Nonlinear Valley Hall Effect

Kamal Das, Koushik Ghorai, Dimitrie Culcer, and Amit Agarwal
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 096302 – Published 28 February 2024

Abstract

The valley Hall effect arises from valley-contrasting Berry curvature and requires inversion symmetry breaking. Here, we propose a nonlinear mechanism to generate a valley Hall current in systems with both inversion and time-reversal symmetry, where the linear and second-order charge Hall currents vanish along with the linear valley Hall current. We show that a second-order valley Hall signal emerges from the electric field correction to the Berry curvature, provided a valley-contrasting anisotropic dispersion is engineered. We demonstrate the nonlinear valley Hall effect in tilted massless Dirac fermions in strained graphene and organic semiconductors. Our Letter opens up the possibility of controlling the valley degree of freedom in inversion symmetric systems via nonlinear valleytronics.

  • Figure
  • Figure
  • Received 3 August 2023
  • Revised 16 December 2023
  • Accepted 26 January 2024

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.096302

© 2024 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Kamal Das1,2,*, Koushik Ghorai1, Dimitrie Culcer3,4, and Amit Agarwal1,†

  • 1Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur-208016, India
  • 2Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel
  • 3School of Physics, The University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
  • 4ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies, The University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia

  • *daskamal457@gmail.com
  • amitag@iitk.ac.in

Article Text (Subscription Required)

Click to Expand

Supplemental Material (Subscription Required)

Click to Expand

References (Subscription Required)

Click to Expand
Issue

Vol. 132, Iss. 9 — 1 March 2024

Reuse & Permissions
Access Options
Author publication services for translation and copyediting assistance advertisement

Authorization Required


×
×

Images

×

Sign up to receive regular email alerts from Physical Review Letters

Log In

Cancel
×

Search


Article Lookup

Paste a citation or DOI

Enter a citation
×