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Fluid-Glass-Jamming Rheology of Soft Active Brownian Particles

Roland Wiese, Klaus Kroy, and Demian Levis
Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 178302 – Published 25 October 2023

Abstract

We numerically study the shear rheology of a binary mixture of soft active Brownian particles, from the fluid to the disordered solid regime. At low shear rates, we find a Newtonian regime, where a Green-Kubo relation with an effective temperature provides the linear viscosity. It is followed by a shear-thinning regime at high shear rates. At high densities, solidification is signaled by the emergence of a finite yield stress. We construct a “fluid-glass-jamming” phase diagram with activity replacing temperature. While both parameters gauge fluctuations, activity also changes the exponent characterizing the decay of the diffusivity close to the glass transition and the shape of the yield stress surface. The dense disordered active solid appears to be mostly dominated by athermal jamming rather than glass rheology.

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  • Received 16 May 2023
  • Revised 13 September 2023
  • Accepted 3 October 2023

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.178302

© 2023 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Polymers & Soft MatterStatistical Physics & Thermodynamics

Authors & Affiliations

Roland Wiese1,*, Klaus Kroy1, and Demian Levis2,3,†

  • 1Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leipzig University, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
  • 2Departement de Física de la Materia Condensada, Facultat de Física, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
  • 3University of Barcelona Institute of Complex Systems (UBICS), Facultat de Física, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain

  • *wiese@itp.uni-leipzig.de
  • levis@ub.edu

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Issue

Vol. 131, Iss. 17 — 27 October 2023

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