Experimentally Realizable PT Phase Transitions in Reflectionless Quantum Scattering

Micheline B. Soley, Carl M. Bender, and A. Douglas Stone
Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 250404 – Published 22 June 2023
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Abstract

Above-barrier quantum scattering with truncated real potentials V(x)=|x|p provides an experimentally accessible platform that exhibits spontaneous parity-time symmetry breaking as p is varied. The unbroken phase has reflectionless states that correspond to bound states in the continuum of the nontruncated potentials at arbitrarily high discrete real energies. In the fully broken phase there are no bound states. There is a mixed phase in which exceptional points occur at specific energies and values of p. These effects should be observable in cold-atom scattering experiments.

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  • Received 3 November 2022
  • Revised 24 March 2023
  • Accepted 10 May 2023

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.250404

© 2023 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

General PhysicsAtomic, Molecular & Optical

Authors & Affiliations

Micheline B. Soley1,2,3,4, Carl M. Bender5, and A. Douglas Stone3,6

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
  • 2Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
  • 3Yale Quantum Institute, Yale University, PO Box 208334, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
  • 4Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
  • 5Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA
  • 6Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA

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Issue

Vol. 130, Iss. 25 — 23 June 2023

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