Fractional Quantum Hall Effect with Unconventional Pairing in Monolayer Graphene

Anirban Sharma, Songyang Pu, Ajit C. Balram, and J. K. Jain
Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 126201 – Published 21 March 2023
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Abstract

Motivated by the observation of even denominator fractional quantum Hall effect in the n=3 Landau level of monolayer graphene [Kim et al., Nat. Phys. 15, 154 (2019)], we consider a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer variational state for composite fermions and find that the composite-fermion Fermi sea in this Landau level is unstable to an f-wave pairing. Analogous calculation suggests the possibility of a p-wave pairing of composite fermions at half filling in the n=2 graphene Landau level, whereas no pairing instability is found at half filling in the n=0 and n=1 graphene Landau levels. The relevance of these results to experiments is discussed.

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  • Received 30 August 2022
  • Accepted 24 February 2023

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.126201

© 2023 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Anirban Sharma1, Songyang Pu1,2, Ajit C. Balram3,4, and J. K. Jain1

  • 1Department of Physics, 104 Davey Lab, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
  • 2School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
  • 3Institute of Mathematical Sciences, CIT Campus, Chennai, 600113, India
  • 4Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai, 400094, India

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Issue

Vol. 130, Iss. 12 — 24 March 2023

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