Conductivity Enhancement in a Diffusive Fermi Liquid due to Bose-Einstein Condensation of Magnons

Joshua Aftergood and So Takei
Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 086702 – Published 22 February 2023

Abstract

We theoretically study the conductivity of a disordered 2D metal when it is coupled to ferromagnetic magnons with a quadratic spectrum and a gap Δ. In the diffusive limit, a combination of disorder and magnon-mediated electron interaction leads to a sharp metallic correction to the Drude conductivity as the magnons approach criticality, i.e., Δ0. The correction is nonsingular and is distinctively weaker than, for example, the log-squared correction obtained when disordered electrons couple to diffusive spin fluctuations near a Hertz-Millis transition. The possibility of verifying this prediction in an S=1/2 easy-plane ferromagnetic insulator K2CuF4 under an external magnetic field is proposed. Our results show that the onset of a magnon Bose-Einstein condensation in an insulator can be detected via electrical transport measurements on the proximate metal.

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  • Received 30 December 2021
  • Revised 18 August 2022
  • Accepted 20 January 2023

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.086702

© 2023 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Joshua Aftergood1,2,3 and So Takei1,2

  • 1Department of Physics, Queens College of the City University of New York, Queens, New York 11367, USA
  • 2The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, New York 10016, USA
  • 3Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA

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Issue

Vol. 130, Iss. 8 — 24 February 2023

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