• Open Access

Dual-species Bose-Einstein condensates of Na23 and K41 with tunable interactions

Jaeryeong Chang, Sungjun Lee, Yoonsoo Kim, Younghoon Lim, and Jee Woo Park
Phys. Rev. Research 6, 013183 – Published 20 February 2024

Abstract

We report the creation of dual-species Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of Na23 and K41. Favorable background scattering lengths enable efficient sympathetic cooling of K41 via forced evaporative cooling of Na23 in a plugged magnetic trap and an optical dipole trap. The 1/e lifetime of the thermal mixture in the stretched hyperfine state exceeds 5 s in the presence of background scattering. At the end of evaporation, we create dual BECs in the immiscible phase, with about 3×105 Na23 atoms surrounding 5×104 K41 atoms. To further enable the tuning of the interspecies interaction strength, we locate multiple Feshbach resonances at magnetic fields up to 100 G. The broadest s-wave resonance located at 73.4(3) G features a favorable width of 1.8(2) G. This work sets the stage for the creation of ultracold gases of strongly dipolar bosonic Na23K41 molecules as well as the exploration of many-body physics in bosonic Na23K41 mixtures.

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  • Received 13 December 2023
  • Accepted 23 January 2024

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013183

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI.

Published by the American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Atomic, Molecular & Optical

Authors & Affiliations

Jaeryeong Chang, Sungjun Lee, Yoonsoo Kim, Younghoon Lim, and Jee Woo Park*

  • Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea

  • *jeewoopark@postech.ac.kr

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Vol. 6, Iss. 1 — February - April 2024

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